Unit testing in JavaScript involves testing individual functions and modules to ensure they work as expected. This process helps catch bugs early, improve maintainability, and increase confidence in code changes.
Popular JavaScript testing frameworks include Jest, Mocha, and Jasmine, with assertion libraries such as Chai, Supertest, and assert commonly used for Node.js applications.
For a Node.js project
npm install --save-dev jest
For Mocha using npm:
npm install --save-dev mocha chai
Example of a unit test using Jest:
// calculator.js
function add(a, b) {
return a + b;
}
module.exports = add;
// calculator.test.js
const add = require('./calculator');
test('adds 2 + 3 to equal 5', () => {
expect(add(2, 3)).toBe(5);
});
For Jest
npx jest
For Mocha using npm:
npx mocha
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